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In this video, I go over the differences between UEFI vs Legacy BIOS Boot. This includes the differences between partition tables GPT vs MBR (DOS).

UEFI
-Faster Boot
-Advanced Graphics
-Secure Boot
-Relys on EFI Partition
-Difficult to Install

GPT
-Support for Large Drives 2TB+
-Typically UEFI

Legacy Boot
-More compatibility
-Easier to setup
-Rely on a Bios Boot Flag
-Text Graphics

MBR (dos)
-Convert to GPT for UEFI
-Windows does not like MBR with UEFI
-2 TB / 4 partition Limit

Recommended Links:
https://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/booting.html
https://www.howtogeek.com/193669/whats-the-difference-between-gpt-and-mbr-when-partitioning-a-drive/ .

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44 thoughts on “UEFI vs Legacy BIOS Boot | GPT vs MBR (DOS) | Explained

  1. I have a more complicated issue. I have 3 or 4 mbr drives that run software variation win 7, win 10, etc. They are mbr drives that I like to boot into from time to time. However, I want to add a 4tb win 11 drive. That means it has to be gpt. Is there a way of having the gpt drive bootable but still be able to boot the other mbr drives?

  2. @TITUSTECHTIPS I WANT TO INSTALL NOBARA AND GARUDA OS WITH WINDOWS 11 BUT I HAVE LEGACY BIOS AND THAT ALLOWS ONLY 4 PARTITIONS. I HAVE 3 WITH WINDOWS BECAUSE IT INSTALLED TWO OTHER PARTITION WHICH ARE RECOVERY AND SOME OTHER THAT IS 600 MB. I WANT TO INSTALL NOBARA AND GARUDA OS WITH WINDOWS 11 AND I KNOW THERE IS A UEFI PROGRAM CALLED DUET TO HAVE GPT DISK FORMAT IN LEGACY BIOS MODE TO BE ABLE TO RUN GPT DISKS AND I WANTED TO KNOW IF I COULD USE DO THAT TO INSTALL SEVERAL OSES WITH THAT PROGRAM BECAUSE IT'S GPT. OR IS THERE A WAY TO MAKE WINDOWS 11 WITH NOBARA OS AND GARUDA OS WORK WITH LOGICAL PARTITIONS

  3. This information is soooo good to have, really useful as I currently sit mid-install on my system and trying to understand what options work best for me; this is leagues better than the dozens of "Just use this partition table" recommendations I see everywhere, you really get into the what and why these kinds of partitions exist what is exactly what I needed

  4. URFI is great, what isn't tho is secure boot. I can tell you and I did experience this. Now yes secure boot is more geared to windows, I don't ever use Windows at all. Yes I'm the Linux type. This computer I got was from place that refurbishes. At the time I didn't really think to look at BIOS and understand every (now I wished I did) options a few months in tho, things just started, peculiar behavior of Linux. Sometimes display would kind of flicker. So I decided better look at BIOS. I do know installing Linux can on a uefi be risky if, SB is enabled, TPM as well as fast boot and on this motherboard it was called CSM which is legacy bios. Did i turn yes but I later on is that those 3 helped to lead to this that now mobo won't post, and nothing on display. So yep. Be sure if you go refurbished if install. At least SB and fast boot is turned off. I trusted just a bit to. just I also know how to refurbish but nope never going back there. Lesson yes always disconnect internal HDD or ssd if you're that lucky and at least a Linux USB live disk as well. But yes be sure if you intend really want all SB crap or making anything secured only the fact later if your on windows, you're letting MS take over your computer instead of you. This refurbishing place should have known it's not a good thing to do that. unless one the Linux kernel has to support and get those keys right away that's the thing is I rebooted and it warned that it can't boot. I'm like what. WTF is this. At the time I didn't know much about the uefi and the more recent changes, SB and all.

  5. Just talking and using acronyms ended up being vague and uninformative. 'Might or it might not' is not up the usual standards of this site and I searched elsewhere.

  6. Bought a new Seagate 2TB drive. Formatted it and chose MBR. I have no other plans in regards to making a new partition. Is it worth switching to GPT or am I good with MBR?

  7. "In this video, I go over…. (what the title exactly says) " – Thanks…. I thought youtube would serve me a different video than what I clicked on, or somehow the info would be in another video. Thanks for the prompt clarification.

  8. Can you still use fdisk?
    How are partitions labelled w/UEFI ie /sda/sda1, 2, 3 etc.
    For windows c:
    I've heard you have disable Secure Boot to install Linux? Alot has changed since I last installed Linux. Thank you

  9. I wish the industry would stop putting labels on stuff like "legacy" when it should be called "original" for example. I like the information in these videos because of my technical experience, however, I did not create such videos because I don't want to influence non-technical people to mess around with the BIOS, hardware, configurations, settings, motherboards, etc.

  10. Hi Chris,

    I installed a Linux Mint in dual boot with Windows 10 on a newly built computer and I already destroyed the Grub bootloader once!
    Now I finally managed to buy a high performance graphics card, how can i safely install Garuda Linux instead of Linux Mint without destroying the grub bootloader?
    I have already experimented a lot with Virtualbox in Windows 10, tried all Linux Distros Arch, Manjaro, Debian, Fedora but this is in safe virtual environment.
    But on my new computer that should be able to run Blender smoothly, I'm afraid to do it again!
    Windows and Linux are on separate drives.
    I suspect that the grub partition is on the Linux disk, because when I formatted it I couldn't get to the Windows partition, only by reinstalling Linux Mint the grub partition was back!

    Thanks in advance for your advice

  11. For MBR when you say mark the partition bootable does that mean set the boot flag as one or more of the following: boot, gios-grub, root or legacy-boot for the system partition?

    Also does the mount point need to be?

  12. Excellent job reasoning forward the most effective way for a computer to behave suffering their capabilities appropriately balanced by the portion of the systems supporting each software or out of schemes into Windows processors etc etc

  13. Just a minor correction. Things that are no longer approved for use are "deprecated", not "depreciated".
    "What is deprecated?
    In information technology (IT), deprecation means that although something is available or allowed, it is not recommended or that — in the case where something must be used — to say it is deprecated means that its failings are recognized."

  14. After accidantly have cleaned my entire disk (long story) I no longer have GPT for the disk. Havent made a reserved msr and seperete system EFI in fat32 yet so dont know if that will do anything but i mean, i got no system/windows now to work with anyway so got enough of time to check out videos like this one

  15. Thank you brethren I'm glad you've made it clear multiple times in the detailed explanation and breaking down the differences in MBR legacy and Uefi and by partition system.

  16. Hi Chris. I'm 8minutes, 03 seconds into the video and have a question for you. I recently tried dual booting the latest version of ubuntu with windows 7 home premium and noticed that the ubuntu boot loader took over the loading of either windows or linux. It looked like the font size it used for the loader was extremely small and hard to read. Is there any way to inscrease the font size of this boot loader (assuming it was grub?). Thank-you!

  17. On so old computer is not possible to install Windows 11 as Legacy Boot but when I change it to UEFI boot, then it is possible to install Windows 11 without any problem.
    My question is, to Keep the boot as UEFI and use the computer as it is would it harm the computer and other programs work properly?

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